Department of neurosurgery, KMH deals with the cases of brain tumor with the latest imaging and microsurgical techniques. Mostly encountered malignant lesions include glioblastoma, anaplastic astrocytoma, germinoma, metastases, and CNS lymphoma.

Many benign tumors are also seen at KHM, including acoustic schwannomas, meningiomas, pituitary adenomas, craniopharyngiomas, ependymomas, colloid cysts, and choroid plexus papillomas. When surgery is not curative or appropriate, chemotherapy, radiotherapy often recommended.